Guide·2 min read·

Sports Betting Cheat Sheet Key Concepts

If you're building your knowledge base as a sports bettor, these are the 15 concepts every serious bettor should understand.

The Foundation

  1. Expected Value (EV): The average outcome of a bet over many repetitions. Positive EV bets win long-term.
  2. Vig/Juice: The house's cut, typically reflected in -110 pricing.
  3. Implied Probability: The win probability reflected in odds. -110 = 52.4%.

Market Dynamics

  1. Line movement: How odds change from open to close based on action.
  2. Steam: Sharp, coordinated line movement across multiple books simultaneously.
  3. Closing Line Value (CLV): Whether you beat the final market price.

Bet Types

  1. Spread: Favorite gives up points; underdog gets points.
  2. Moneyline: Pick the winner outright.
  3. Total (O/U): Bet on combined points scored.
  4. Props: Player or team statistical outcomes in one game.
  5. Futures: Season-long or longer outcome bets.

Bankroll Management

  1. Units: Standardized bet sizing relative to bankroll.
  2. Kelly Criterion: Mathematically optimal bet sizing.

Advanced Concepts

  1. Key numbers: Most common winning margins (3 and 7 in NFL).
  2. No-vig fair odds: Stripping out the margin to find true probability.

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